Brief 12

Expulsion of Mojahedin from Iraq

 

The Iraqi Governing Council’s unanimous decision on Tuesday December 9, to close the Mojahedin-e Khalq camp at Khales and expel the 3,800 combatants from Iraq by the end of December has thrown the ambiguous status of the group into sharp relief. The Mojahedin is currently not completely disarmed and have been allowed to continue their organizational and political activities in Iraq despite their status as a terrorist group. Hawks in the US administration may wish to maintain the organization intact for their own use in relation to Iran.

The US State Department has confirmed that it will support the IGC decision and act against the Mojahedin. Jordan however has refused to allow Mojahedin members transit through Jordan as refugees to the west. The Mojahedin themselves have appealed to the Pentagon to be allowed to continue to operate as a terrorist group in Iraq on humanitarian grounds. The Mojahedin will, inevitably, threaten to commit mass suicide if moves are made to evict them.

Nothing in this offers a solution on its own to the problem of what should be done to remove the Mojahedin from Iraq nor does it offer a viable approach to control them for the near and long-term future.

The policy of maintaining the Mojahedin intact to use as a threat against the Islamic Republic of Iran contains several already well known flaws beyond the fundamental one of giving support to a terrorist entity:

 

  1. As a priority in the war on terrorism, the Mojahedin’s leader Massoud Rajavi must be tried, as must his mentor and benefactor Saddam Hussein, in an international court in order to be brought to justice for crimes against humanity and other criminal acts for which there is a plethora of evidence and witnesses.
    The Mojahedin organisation is a cult which exists and operates in its present strength and shape totally at the behest of Mr Rajavi. His removal will mean the end of this organisation in its present strength.

 

  1. In any case, Massoud Rajavi cannot share power. His only agenda is total power. This is incompatible with Iranian and western interests which need more democratic governance and rule of law in Iran rather than a protracted power struggle.

 

  1. The Mojahedin have no support inside Iran and do not present a viable alternative. Now that they no longer operate as an armed force, they present no threat to the Iranian government. The Mojahedin’s propaganda machine which poses as a political wing is known to regurgitate the information fed to them by western intelligence and right wing interests, and is therefore not given credit on this basis as a real opposition.

 

The IGC decision then poses very difficult questions for the Coalition forces. No other country will accept the Mojahedin in its current status as an opposition to Iran. Nor is it desirable to have them relocated as refugees in the west. They will quickly re-group and the Mojahedin in the west will then be 3,800 stronger. Only this time it will include a large proportion of members trained psychologically as well as militarily in self-sacrificial terrorist activities. That is, a whole band of people primed, willing and more than able, on the orders of Massoud and Maryam Rajavi, to burn themselves (and/or others) in the streets of the west, and to assassinate their opponents in Europe.

 

Iran-Interlink believes that it is of primary importance to look upon the Mojahedin not as a military or political entity but as a cult. This is the only way of dealing successfully with them and bringing them under control. The following steps are a pre-requisite for this:

 

  1. Separate ordinary members of the Mojahedin from the internal command structure of ‘responsibles’ (mass’ulin), and halt all need to report to their superiors. The Mojahedin must be disbanded in situ as a group and held as individuals and their future determined as individuals. While many are certainly culpable for crimes committed in Iran, Iraq and elsewhere, there are many members who continue in the organisation under duress and these should be given the opportunity to separate from the organisation only when completely beyond the notorious strictures and manipulations of the organisation’s command structure. Iran has offered to grant amnesty to ordinary members who have committed no crimes. Members who wish to return to Iran should be given internationally recognised guarantees that they will not face punishment.

 

  1. As an extension of this first step, all members of this cult should be granted total freedom of assembly and contact with one another in order to reinstate normal relationships. All members should be provided with access to as wide a variety of media, publications and other external stimulus as possible in order to reinvigorate analytical thinking and help them to assess their present status and whether they wish to continue in that way. Where needed, access to specialists and psychologists should be available.

 

  1. All 3,800 cult members must be given free and unfettered access to enjoy family visits from anywhere in the world, including Iran. A list of members should be compiled, submitted to and administered by the ICRC so that families are able to get in touch with their relatives.

 

  1. Members alleged to have been involved in criminal and/or terrorist acts or any other suspicious acts which need further investigation should be tried by an internationally recognised court, whether inside or outside Iraq, which will determine their guilt or innocence. Trial by opinion or revenge or media will not help the people of Iran, Iraq or the west.

 

Iran-Interlink

18 December 2003